How to Study English from Scratch for Postgraduate Entrance Exams
Are you struggling to start learning English because you're completely new to it? Fear not! This guide will walk you through the steps to build a strong foundation in English, making your journey toward postgraduate studies smoother. Whether you're aiming for domestic exams or international tests, mastering English is key. We'll cover everything from basic grammar to vocabulary, all in a friendly, easy-to-understand style. Let’s dive in and make learning English an enjoyable adventure!
Common Questions About Learning English for Postgraduate Exams
1. What are the best ways to start learning English if I have no prior knowledge?
Starting to learn English can feel overwhelming, but it’s totally doable with the right approach. First, focus on the alphabet and pronunciation. Listen to simple songs or watch children’s shows to get used to how words sound. Next, start with basic grammar rules like sentence structure (subject-verb-object) and common verbs (like "to be," "to have," "to go"). Use apps like Duolingo or beginner textbooks to practice. Make flashcards for vocabulary—start with everyday words like "hello," "thank you," or "water." Practice speaking aloud every day, even if it’s just repeating phrases. Don’t worry about mistakes; the goal is to build confidence. Finally, set small, achievable goals, like learning 5 new words a day or writing one sentence in English. Consistency is key, so try to study a little bit every day. Over time, you’ll see progress, and soon you’ll be ready for more advanced topics!
2. How can I improve my vocabulary for postgraduate exams without getting bored?
Improving vocabulary can be fun if you mix it up! First, read short stories or news articles that interest you. Look up words you don’t know and write them in a notebook. Try to use each word in a sentence to remember it better. Another idea is to play word games like Scrabble or use apps like Anki, which help you memorize words through spaced repetition. Watching movies or TV shows in English with subtitles can also boost your vocabulary in context. Join a language exchange group or find a study buddy to practice using new words. Make flashcards with pictures on one side and words on the other to make learning more visual. Set challenges for yourself, like learning a theme of words each week (e.g., "food" or "travel"). Most importantly, don’t stress—relax and enjoy the process. The more you expose yourself to English, the easier it will become to remember new words!
3. What should I focus on first: grammar or speaking?
When you’re just starting, it’s better to balance grammar and speaking. Understanding basic grammar helps you form correct sentences, which is essential for speaking and writing. Start with simple rules like subject-verb agreement and how to make questions (e.g., "Do you like apples?"). Practice these rules by writing short sentences or dialogues. Meanwhile, don’t neglect speaking! Try to speak as much as possible, even if it’s just repeating phrases from songs or movies. Shadowing (mimicking native speakers) can improve your pronunciation and fluency. Use language learning apps that focus on speaking, like Rosetta Stone or Babbel. Join a conversation club or find a tutor to give you feedback. Remember, speaking improves faster with practice, so don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Over time, as your grammar gets stronger, your speaking will become more natural. The key is to keep practicing both!